---
title: Viroway — Agrivoltaic Solar Module
---

Viroway · Agrivoltaic Platform · Module II

## Solar generation & the *density frontier*

 One slider governs the trade. Pack the panels tighter and energy revenue climbs while the canopy darkens; open the rows and the crops breathe. The curve below finds where the combined estate earns most.

Land density — hectares per MWp 2.0ha / MWp

1.5 · dense2.0 · reference3.0 · open rows4.0 · sparse

Mounting structure

Interspace

Elevated

Tracker

Revenue mode

Floor PPA

Merchant DAM

PPA price €/MWh**90**

Specific yield kWh/kWp**1800**

OPEX €/kWp·yr**13**

Agri EBITDA baseline €M/yr

Setup cost detail — €/kWp unless noted

Modules**180**

Inverters + BOS**110**

Structure (type-adj.)**220**

Installation & civil**100**

Grid + development**140**

Robotics rails €K/ha**35**

Grant on dual-use infra**35%**

Consolidated EBITDA across the density range

Year-1 figures, 100 ha estate. The marker tracks your slider; the peak is yours to find.

Consolidated Solar EBITDA Agri EBITDA (shade-adjusted)

Installed capacity

—

Net setup cost

—

Simple payback

—

Energy revenue / yr

—

Solar EBITDA / yr

—

Consolidated EBITDA

—

Land equivalent ratio

—

### CAPEX composition

### Agronomic coupling

| Ground coverage ratio | — |
| --- | --- |
| Canopy shade fraction | — |
| Crop yield modifier | — |
| Evapotranspiration saving | — |
| Solar EBITDA margin | — |
| Specific yield (structure-adj.) | — |

 Reference case: 100 ha cultivable, floor-priced PPA at €90/MWh per the downside risk evaluation, 12.5% Cyprus corporate tax applied downstream of EBITDA. Merchant mode applies an 85% capture-rate haircut to the DAM average. The shaded zone marks densities where modelled crop yield falls below 80% of open-field reference — the threshold at which the installation ceases to qualify as agrivoltaic under DIN SPEC 91434 and the French agrivoltaics decree. The optimum shown is the best consolidated EBITDA inside the qualifying range. All figures indicative — calibrate specific yield against the 8760-hour TMY simulation before investor use.